India and China are set to resume direct commercial flights after a hiatus of more than five years, marking a major step in restoring bilateral connectivity and strengthening diplomatic relations. The restart of flights comes amid ongoing efforts by both governments to normalize ties following border tensions and pandemic-related disruptions.
IndiGo, India’s largest airline, will operate daily non-stop flights between Kolkata and Guangzhou, beginning October 26, 2025. This route will be the first to reopen since services were suspended in 2020 due to COVID-19 and geopolitical considerations. Air India is also preparing to resume flights between New Delhi and Shanghai later this year, pending regulatory approvals.
Officials from the Ministry of External Affairs confirmed that discussions between India and China have been constructive, paving the way for a cautious yet significant resumption of air travel. These flights are expected to enhance trade, tourism, and people-to-people exchanges between the two nations.
The five-year pause in air services followed the outbreak of the pandemic and subsequent border incidents, including the Galwan Valley clashes, which strained bilateral relations. Since then, limited cargo and special charter flights have facilitated essential travel, but regular passenger connectivity remained suspended.
The resumption of direct flights is seen as a confidence-building measure, reflecting both sides’ willingness to improve communication and commercial engagement. Airlines have been coordinating closely with aviation authorities to ensure adherence to safety protocols, slot allocations, and regulatory compliance.
Industry experts anticipate that the restored air links will boost business travel, tourism, and educational exchanges, as well as provide easier options for citizens traveling for medical or personal reasons. Kolkata has been identified as the first hub for renewed connectivity, highlighting India’s strategic emphasis on eastern gateways for international flights.
While this development signals progress, authorities continue to monitor bilateral relations carefully. The reopening of air corridors is likely to be expanded gradually, with further routes being considered depending on the evolving diplomatic and economic landscape.
The resumption of India-China flights after five years underscores a gradual thaw in relations and demonstrates a shared interest in restoring normalcy and facilitating cross-border exchanges essential for economic and social engagement.